【 Weak current College 】 battery glossary 】

Terminologyof(secondary)cellorbattery
GB2900.11-88
This is equivalent to using the standard IEC Technical Committee on 21, national Electrotechnical Vocabulary 486.21 (Central Office) 289, the terms of storage battery.
1. the subject matter and scope
This standard establishes the terms of storage battery and definition of terms.
This standard is applicable to batteries and alkaline battery products of basic terminology.
2. General terms and battery type
2.1 battery
(Secondary)cellorbattery
Can be obtained by the electric energy to chemical energy stored in the form of and chemical energy into electrical energy in an electrochemical device.
2.2 single battery
(Secondary)cell
(Rechargeable)cell
Composed by the electrode and the electrolyte, which constitute the basic unit of storage batteries.
2.3 batteries
(Secondary)battery
(Rechargeable)battery
Storagebattery
Electrical connection up as energy of two or more single battery.
2.4 lead-acid battery
Lead-acidbattery
Electrodes manufactured mainly by the lead, the electrolyte is a sulfuric acid storage battery.
2.5 alkaline battery
AlkalineSecondarybattery
The electrolyte is an alkaline solution of a battery.
2.6 iron nickel batteries
Nickel-ironbattery
Positive active substances manufactured primarily by nickel, anode active substance is mainly composed of iron is made of an alkaline battery.
Nickel-cadmium batteries 2.7
Nickel-cadmiumbattery
Positive active substances manufactured primarily by nickel, anode active substances mainly by cadmium as an alkaline battery.
Ni-MH battery
Nickel-MetalHydridebattery
Positive active substances manufactured primarily by nickel, anode active substance is mainly composed of hydrogen storage alloy made of an alkaline battery.
2.8 zinc and silver battery
Silver-zincsecondarybattery
Positive active substances made by silver, anode active substance is mainly composed of zinc as an alkaline battery.
2.9 cadmium silver battery
Silver-cadmiumsecondarybattery
Positive active substances made by silver, for active substances mainly by cadmium as an alkaline battery.
2.10 zinc nickel batteries
Nickel-zincsecondarybattery
Positive active substances manufactured primarily by nickel, anode active substance is mainly composed of zinc as an alkaline battery.

2.11 charging
Charge(ofabattery)
Battery power from detection tester for electronic circuit accepts and converts the chemical energy of working process.
2.12 discharge
Discharge
Battery converts the chemical energy to electrical energy, detection tester for electronic circuit output current work process.
2.13 inverse pole
Reversal
Change the polarity of the battery properly.
2.14 open circuit voltage
Opencircuitvoltage
Off-loadvoltage
Open 10, battery positive and negative electrode potential difference between.
2.15 nominal voltage
Nominalvoltage
To identify the battery type appropriate voltage approximations.
2.16 dedicated battery
Batteryforspecificapplication
Example 1: a fixed-type battery stationarybattery
Example 2: the portable battery portablebattery
Example 3: start battery starterbattery
Example 4: traction battery tractionbattery
Example 5: motorcyclebattery motorcycle battery
Example 6: train lighting batteries trainlightingbattery
Example 7: air batteries aircraftbattery
Case study 8: aerobatic battery aerobaticbattery
2.17 overall battery
Monoblockbattery
More extreme group assembled in a multiple-cell battery shell of a battery.
2.18 vented batteries
Open-type batteries
Opencell
Battery cover with holes, can be equipped with exhaust gas products, allow the escape of a battery.
2.19 no leaking batteries
Unravelcell
Anywhere else not leaking electrolyte batteries.
Note: some vented batteries designed for non-disclosure, but the charge may have missed night phenomenon.
2.20 sealed battery
Sealedcell
When the battery in the design of work within the seal State, but when the internal pressure exceeding book value, allows gases through aCan be reset or not reset pressure release mechanism to escape.
Note: 1. the internal battery can be in some or all of the gas and then combined to realize sealing.
2. the battery is maintenance-free, you can usually work in any place, without adding the electrolyte.
2.21 sealed battery
Hermeticallysealedcell
No pressure release mechanism of a battery.
2.22 dry-charged batteries
Drychargedbattery
No electrolyte storage of batteries, the plate is done, and is in charge of State.
2.23 with liquid charged batteries
Filledandchargedbattery
You can immediately use a battery.
2.24 wet charged batteries
Chargeddrainedbattery
Plates for SoC, with a small amount of electrolyte, and most of the electrolyte is inhalation of plates and spacers in the storage of a battery.
2.25 dry type non-charged batteries
Drydischargedbattery
No electrolyte storage of batteries, the plate is done, and is not charged.
2.26 with liquid non-charged batteries
Filledanddischargedbattery
With electrolyte to non-SOC storage of a battery.
2.27 wet non-charged batteries
Dischargeddrainedbattery
Exclude the electrolyte to non-SOC storage of a battery.
2.28 not into dry state battery
Unformeddrybattery
Plate has not been as active substances, to stem state storage of a battery.
2.29 reserve battery
Reservebattery
Through the activation method that separates the input to the battery electrolyte to dry-charged state storage in a storage battery.
2.30 maintenance-free battery
Maintenance-freebattery
The operating conditions, the use period father need maintenance of a battery.
Note: to start with a lead-acid battery, the term refers to does not need to add water in a battery.

Part 3 · battery
3.1 activesubstances
Activematerial
When the battery discharge generate electricity through a chemical reaction when, while charging time and revert to the original composition of plate material.
3.2 plates
Plate(ofabattery)
By live nature and supporting use of conductor (if necessary) with electrodes.
3.3 positive plate
Positiveplate
Discharge period constitutes the cathode and the anode charging period constitute a plate.
3.4 negative plates
Negativeplate
Discharge period constitutes the anode and the cathode in charging period constitute a plate.
3.5 formation-plates, Poulenc-plate
Planteplate
Is a very effective surface area of the plate, usually soft lead, its active substances are lead their oxidation and formation of thin layers.
3.6 pasted-plate
Gridtypeplate
Pastedplate
Conductive grid coloured composition in active substances — kind of plate.
3.7 fur plates
Faureplate
Lead-acid batteries use a coloured paste type plates
3.8 tubular plates
Tubularplate
Be equipped with activity of porous tube consists of a positive plate.
3.9 Chamber negative plates
Boxnegativeplate
Perforated thin lead in between is equipped with a layer of the active substances of a kind of negative plates.
3.10 plate cassette bag-plate plates;
Pockettypeplate
By filled with active substances of perforated bags consists of a plate.
3.11 sintered plate
Sinteredplate
Wound-metal powder manufactured skeleton, then immersed (or immersion) active substances made an alkaline battery plates.
3, 12 plates on the
Platepair(ofabattery)
Platecouple
Consists of two electrodes (a positive plate and a negative plates) battery components.
3.13 plate group
Plate set
Plategroup
Have the same polarity of plate connection of components.
3.14 isolation from
Spacer
The insulation material to maintain the opposite polarity plate between the parts.
3.15 divisions
Separator(ofabattery)
On the battery positive and negative plates, permit ion through electrical insulating materials components, it can completely or partially blocking active substances
Mixed.
Note: the diaphragm is a special form of divisions.
3.16 polar group
Combination plate set
Platepack
By divisions and positive, negative plates group consisting of parts.
3.17 terminals: Terminal posts
Terminal(ofabattery)
Batteries and external conductors connected parts.
3.18 cathodeThe positive pole terminal:
Positiveterminal
Connect the battery positive electrode terminals.
3.19 anode terminals: negative column
Negativeterminal
Connect battery negative electrode terminals. ，
3.20 electrolytes: electrolyte
Electrolyte
Play with mobile ion and Ionic conductivity of liquid or solid substances.
3.21 battery shell: battery slot
Container
Accommodate groups and electrolyte batteries from electrolyte corrosion of the container.
3.22 overall shell: overall Groove
monoblocContainer
With several cells, each cell can be equipped with a great group of battery shell.
3.23 saddle
mudribs
Battery slot bottom ribs or mounted on its bottom part, to support a group, on the detachment from plates down the active substances a
Particle deposition in it without causing a short circuit between the plates.
3.24 insulation card
EdgeInsulator
Ensure the plate edge and battery shell wall insulation between the parts.
3.25 battery cover
Cover
Lid
Often with filling holes, IL stomata and Terminal leads to bore closed battery shell components.
Note: tray, it can be closed several single battery shell.

3.26 sealants: sealing compound
Sealingcompound
To make the battery cover and shell or Terminal sealing material.
3.27 liquid hole plug: the plug
Ventplug
For closed filling holes while allowing the gas to escape.
3.28 exhaust valve
Ventvalve
When the internal pressure, allowing the gas to escape, but do not allow air to enter.
3.29 safety plug
Flamearresterventplug
When the battery is exposed to open flame or spark protection when external battery internal will not explode in a special structure of the device.
Liquid level indicator 3.30
Electrolytelevelindicator
Indicates the single battery electrolyte level height of installation.
3.31 retaining: Protection Board
Baffle
In most groups to reduce gas emanation or electrolyte movement outside the electrolyte, splash and to prevent foreign objects enter the filling hole
And damage to the insulating parts of polar groups.
3.32 connection: connector
IntercellConnector
For conducting the single battery current between the conductors.
3.33 output cable
Outputcable
Used to connect the battery charger with load or flexible cable.
3.34 terminal strip
Terminalconnector
For battery terminals and electrical connection of parts detection tester for electronic circuit.
3.35 battery combo box: battery shell
Batterytray
To accommodate several single battery or battery with the side walls of the container.
3.36 battery combo box
Batterycrate
To accommodate several monomers batteries or batteries of frame container.
3.37 battery cushion
Batterybase
Batterystand
Batterystillage
Typically for fixed-type insulation pad at the bottom of the battery.
3.38 battery holder
Batteryrack
One or more layers of a fixed-type battery bracket.

4 battery characteristics and test

4.1 capacity
(Battery)capacity
Under the conditions laid down, a fully charged battery provides power, usually used when Ann (Ah).
Note: the power of the international unit for Coulomb (1c = lA * s). But in actual use, the battery capacity is usually used said A.h.
4.2 energy capacity
Energycapacity(ofabattery)
Under the conditions laid down, a fully charged battery can provide energy, is usually used said Watts.
4.3 discharge rate
Dischargerate
Battery discharge current with amp said.
4.4 termination voltage
Finalvoltage
Cut—offvoltage
That discharge termination of voltage.
4.5 ratio characteristics
Specificcharacteristic
Battery electric performance and battery unit quality, unit surface area or unit volume ratio (e.g. Wh/kg).
4.6 charging rate
Chargerate
Battery charging time of the current in amperes farmers.
4.7 termination charge rates
End-of-change
Finishingrate
The final stage battery charger with current values, expressed in amperes.
4.8 charging coefficient
Chargefactor
Is a factor that is multiplied by the discharge of electricity during a release to determine the rechargeable battery.
4.9 charging efficiencyBR > on time efficiency
Chargeefficiency
Ampere-hourefficiency
Within the prescribed conditions, the battery discharge period gives power and return to the initial charge status the ratio of the required power.
4.10 energy efficiency
WHr efficiency
Energyefficiency
Watt-hourefficiency
Within the prescribed conditions, the battery discharge period gives the energy and restore the summer to the initial charge status the ratio of the required energy.
4.11 initial temperature
Initialtemperature
At the start of the discharge or charging the battery temperature.
4.12 environment temperature
Ambienttemperature
And battery nearest medium temperature.
4.13 critical temperature
Criticaltemperature
Characteristics of undergoing drastic changes of temperature.
4.14 EMF temperature coefficient
Temperaturecoefficientofelectromotiveforce
Once the temperature change, monomer Celsius battery for electromotive force relative to the required temperature changes in the value of electromotive force.
4.15 capacity temperature coefficient
TemperatureCoefficientofcapacity
Temperature change once the Celsius, battery capacity relative to release provides temperaturecapacity changes value.
4.16 load voltage
On-loadvoltage
Battery output current when the potential difference between terminals.
4.17 initial voltage
Initialvoltage
Circuit closed after initial instant polarization stabilized load voltage at all times.
4.18 average voltage
Meanvoltage
During charging or discharging voltage of average.
4.19 charge termination voltage
End-of-chargevoltage
Constant current charging the prescribed period, when the battery reaches a full charge.
4.2O cycle
Cycle
Within the prescribed conditions, the discharges (charging) followed by charging (discharge) of the process.
4.21 nominal capacity
Nominalcapacity
Used to identify the approximate battery suitable for an estimate.
4.22 rated capacity
Ratedcapacity
Within the prescribed conditions, the battery is fully charged after the indicated by the manufacturer of an estimate.
4.23 life
Servicelife
Within the prescribed conditions, the battery's useful life period.
4.24 gas
Gassing
To electrolyte movement characterized by electrolytic effect arising from the formation of gas.
4.25 apparent internal resistance
Apparentinternalresistance
Provisions of the conditions, the battery voltage value and corresponds to the current changes in the value of the business.
4.26 short-circuit current
Short-circuitcurrent

Within the prescribed conditions, when the circuit resistance compared with battery resistance is small, the battery on the circuit giving maximum current.
4.27 self-discharge
Self-discharge
When the battery is not connected with detection tester for electronic circuit, due to the spontaneous reactions within the battery and cause loss of chemical energy.
4.28 pretreatment
Commissioning
Battery before use.
4.29 use quality
Servicemass
Batteries under service conditions.
4.3O endurance capacity
Endurance
Simulation of certain conditions of use of the testing process with effective value represents the performance of the battery.
4.31 starting ability
Startingcapability
Battery within the prescribed conditions to provide power for engine starting motor skills.
4.32 charge acceptance
Chargeacceptance
Batteries in terms of the ability to accept the charge.
4.33 charge protection
Chargeretention
Batteries under the conditions provided for in-circuit to maintain charge.
4.34 thermal runaway
Thermalrunaway
In constant pressure charging period a critical state. At this point, battery current and temperature occurs a cumulative effect of mutual enhancement of bamboo:
And gradually enhanced result in damage to the battery.
4.35 overcharge
Overcharge
Constitutional renewal after fully charging the battery.
4.36 electrolytes to maintain capacity: electrolyte retention capacity
Electrolyteretention
In the provision of machinery and environmental conditions, the ability to maintain electrolyte batteries.
4.37 (finished) full charge (shaped) State
Fullychargedstate
When the battery in all the active substances have been turned into a fully charged condition.
4.38 voltage sags
"Coupdefouet"
Full charging lead-acid storageBattery discharge started out inkstone moment voltage drop, then revert to the normal load voltage.
5 battery works
5.1 constant current charging
Constantcurrentcharge
Current maintenance charging the constant value.

52 constant voltage charging
Constantvoltagecharge
Battery terminal voltage is maintained at between a constant value of charging.
Improvement of constant voltage charging 53
Modifiedconstantvoltagecharge
Use limit current and constant voltage charging power.
54 quick charging
Boostcharge
Usually high rate short of a portion of the charge.
55 equalizing
Equalizingcharge
To ensure that the batteries in all single battery fully charged a renewal charge.
56 trickle charging
>Tricklecharge
To compensation, make battery self-discharge in approximate fully charged state of continuous trickle charging.
Two-stage charge 57
Two-stepcharge
Two-ratecharge
Start to a current charge at a predetermined point to low charging current of the charge.
58 charge early
Initialcharge
The battery is fully charged state reached the initial charge.
59 buffer battery
Bufferbattery
To reduce the power fluctuations and DC power supplies in parallel battery.
510 floating charge battery
Floatingbattery
When normal power interruption to the supply of battery circuits, its terminal always received at constant pressure on the power to maintain energy storage is in close fully
Charging status.
511 emergency batteries
Emergencybattery
When normal power outage can supply power to the circuit.
512 devices integral battery
Originalequipmentbattery
For new devices supporting the use of batteries.
513 replacement battery
Replacementbattery
For replacing the original battery in the battery.
514 indicates battery
Pilotcell
Choose from batteries to represent only a part or all of the batteries average state of single battery.
Appendix A
Standard instructions for use
(Reference)

A1 of this standard the term name in parallel to start on one line.
A2 in this standard can still be used but do not recommend the use of terminology, and recommended the use of the term names, separated by semicolons, recommend the use of the term name
Known as the former.
A3 in this standard usage of the parentheses (): '
A3.1 remove parentheses and leave the contents of the parentheses is the full name of terminology, remove the parentheses and its contents, is the short term.
A3.2 brackets content expressed terms or concepts of supplementary instructions.
A3.3 content in brackets indicates the use of terms.

Additional notes:
This standard consists of the people's Republic of China made mechanical electronics.
This standard consists of a mechanical electronics Shenyang Institute of battery and 18 Research Institute is responsible for drafting.